Description:
The Bull Mastiff is a very large dog that is a cross between the Bulldog and the Mastiff dog breeds. This breed is strong and alert and appears to be about 60% Mastiff and 40% Bulldog. The Bullmastiff’s head is large and square with pronounced stop and short broad muzzle. This breed has a solid body with deep, broad chest and short back The Bull Mastiff’s coat is short with hard water resistant hair lying smooth on the body. These dogs colours include brindle, fawn or red and can have black markings on the head. The breed is very large with male dogs standing 25 to 27 inches and females 24 to 26 inches at shoulder height. Male dogs can tip the scales at 110 to 130 pounds and females somewhat lighter at 100 to 120 pounds. Bull Mastiffs belong to the American Kennel Club (AKC) Working Dog Group.
History:
Bull Mastiffs were developed in England towards the end of the 19th century. Gamekeepers needed a dog to help them stop poaching which had become a very dangerous problem on the English estates. They needed a dog with the courage and aggression of a Bulldog and the power, speed and sense of smell of the Mastiff. Bull Mastiffs were trained to track down and subdue poachers without injuring them. More recently the breed is being used as a guard dog by the military and police forces and also has become popular as a family pet. The Bull Mastiff was ranked 47th out of 154 dog breeds in 2004 AKC registrations.
Temperament:
The Bull Mastiff is loveable and trustworthy but also fearless and afraid of nothing. Normally this breed is mild mannered and docile but once aroused can be aggressive with other male dogs and strangers. Despite this, the breed is very tolerant of children and small pets. Although a young puppy or adolescent dog is exuberant and could inadvertently knock a toddler flying. This breed needs a firm and knowledgeable master. Bull Mastiff puppies must have early socialization and obedience training that is reinforced through adulthood. This breed should not be taught rough-housing games and at any sign of aggression get professional training assistance. This dog breed is too large to allow it to have any unruly behavior. Bull Mastiffs make great family pets for families with older children and they make fantastic watch dogs .
Exercise:
Bull Mastiffs do not require a lot of exercise but should be exercised regularly to keep them trim. This breed is somewhat lazy and inactive indoors and can make do with a small city backyard. Bull Mastiffs do not like hot humid conditions and love shade and air conditioning. If the Bull Mastiff is walked every morning and evening, it can become a ‘couch potato’ during the day and adapt to apartment life. This breed can even adapt to being left alone during the day.
Grooming:
Bull Mastiffs require minimal grooming beyond an occasional brushing and regular toweling to wipe off the drool. This breed is a low to moderate shedder.
Health Considerations:
This giant breed has a life expectancy of from 8 to 10 years. Common health problems include hip dysplasia, tumors and some eyelid problems. Other problems can include bloating, twisted stomach and skin allergies. Bull Mastiffs do better on two smaller meals a day rather than one large meal.
Wynmeres Kennel
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About the breed
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BullMastiff
French Bull Dogs
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Description
The French Bulldog is compact, sturdy, and heavily boned. He is short and cobby , with a small to medium build. The height at the withers, should be approximately the same as the length from withers to tail-set. Massive chest, with tapering hindquarters. French Bulldogs have large, rounded bat-like ears, square flat heads with a slightly domed forehead, large rounded eyes, and flat muzzle. French Bulldogs are a smooth coated breed. The French Bulldog has the appearance of an intelligent, alert, active and curious nature. Frenchies are hardy and robust little busy-bodies. The French Bulldog can have a corkscrew tail or a straight tail. Although bred as a companion , they can also make a good watchdog, and will sound off at any potential sign of danger to their families.
Coat Description
Moderately fine, short and smooth. Skin is soft and loose, especially at the head and shoulders, forming wrinkles. The French Bulldog does shed their coats during the change of the seasons and can continue throughout the year. The hair is fine and not as noticeable as other breeds.History
There is much speculation as to the origin of the French Bulldog. The most prevalent is that it originates from the miniature bulldog that was brought to France by Nottingham lace workers during the industrial revolution. When the workers of Nottingham moved to France in search of work, they brought their smaller bulldogs with them because they were suited to the cramped living conditions, and were excellent ratters. In the 1860's, the export of miniature bulldogs became so popular, that they practically became extinct in England. They were then thought to have been crossed with a native breed, the Terrier Boule , and eventually giving rise to the French Bulldog. It soon became a star of the working class Parisians society. Its physique, small size, and enchanting personality, soon made this little petite Boule the darling of flat faced breed fanciers. As the new smaller breed bulldog gained in popularity in France, they quickly gained favor with the "ladies of the night". The French Bulldog made its first appearance in the united states in 1896 at the Westminster Kennel Club show in New York. In England, the French Bulldog Club was formed in 1902.
Temperament
The French Bulldog is an extreme lover. He is affectionate, playful and demanding of attention, from all that he comes into contact with. He does not do well left alone in a backyard. A Frenchie needs the constant companionship of his family. He makes an excellent companion for children, although very small children may not tolerate his over enthusiastic nature. He generally gets along well with other animals, as long as they are of as playful a nature as he is. They are generally not given to excessive barking. They will protect their homes and alert owners to intruders as well as when people are at the door. They do not sound vicious, but do have a deep bark. Most Frenchies tend to sit back and let others make a commotion. They are often referred to as "little clowns," and a more fitting description could not be found. The Frenchie is at his utmost content when he is being showered with affection. he will return the favor to his utmost capabilities. He is a true lapdog, an extreme lover, a bodyguard, a playful companion, and a true "best friend".
Health Problems
Elongated Soft Palate
stenotic nares
Hemivertebrae and Premature Disc Degeneration
patellar luxation
Pyometra
Difficulty whelping
Allergies.
Some common Health Problems in the French Bulldog are respiratory and eye problems. If they become overweight, they can have trouble with their breathing. This is caused when the abdomen becomes swollen and pushes on their lungs. They can also be gassy, snore and wheeze. Females may have to have a caesarean for the birth of the puppies because the puppy's heads are rather large.
In some French Bulldogs, a surgery can be preformed to widen the nostrils for better breathing. This does help the bulldog cool better in heat. Their breathing greatly improves and they have fewer problems with Snoring and wheezing.
Some bulldogs are prone to skin dryness that results in small bald spots. A vet can prescribe a medication to relieve the dry skin.
Grooming
The French Bulldog requires minimal grooming. A weekly brushing should be done to remove the loose hair, and stimulate the oils in the skin. This will help prevent the skin from becoming dry, flaky and itchy. A once a month bath with a mild soap is all that is needed. Too much bathing can dry out the skin. Nails should be kept trimmed, and the pads of the feet checked often, to ensure that there are no cracking. Frenchies have folds that also need to be kept clean. Gently lift the folds and swab the area with a cotton swab, to be sure that it does not become a breeding ground for bacteria. The ears should be kept clean to avoid infections. Check the ears daily by looking inside them. Make sure they are pink, then gently swab the inner ear with a damp cotton swab. If you notice any symptoms such as a foul smelling odor or discharge, contact your vet for advice. Never push cotton buds deep into the ear canal. The eyes should be clear. If a discharge is noted, gently swab the eye area. If the condition persists, contact your veterinarian, to be sure that there are no developing problems.
Exercise
The French bulldog is not the breed to run along side you as you are jogging. They enjoy short walks when the air temperature is moderate. Never expose a Frenchie to higher heat as they are prone to heat stroke. They do well with a short walk and a long nap to follow. They are heavy headed and do not swim. Frenchies have been known to drown when left unattended near water sources. Lakes, rivers, pools, etc, should be considered a danger to your French bulldog. they should always be closely guarded when near a swimming pool or lake. although Frenchies love to play, playtime must be limited . They will tend to over exert themselves, and breathing becomes difficult for them. French bulldogs require a "downtime" after and form of exercise. This is an excellent time to calm and cuddle them. They will never turn down any form of affection.
Training
French Bulldogs can be stubborn and hard headed. They are not easy to train, and have a hard time learning to act on command. You must be more stubborn than your Frenchie ! Some people suggest crate training as the best source of getting the lesson learned. You can expect four or more months of consistent crate training. Frenchies do not like to take orders. They have a hard time adhering to the task at hand and are easily distracted. Owners of this little bully breed , should have a strong will and an endless supply of patience. Learning to obey basic commands is something that must be taught with this breed. Puppy classes are a good way to socialize Your puppy as well as learning the basic social skills needed in developing a good relationship with your French Bulldog. A Frenchie with bad manners, does not make for a pleasant companion. Males should be neutered if they will not be bred. This helps with the task of housebreaking. They need to learn that it is not acceptable behavior to jump on houseguests, Inspect the contents of the trash can, or use the dirty laundry as they do their chew toys. Teaching them at an early age will have far greater results and can make living with your Frenchie a pleasant and rewarding experience. There happy go lucky personality is a plus for training.
